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Updated: 1 hour 18 min ago

Using cancer's strength to fight against it

Fri, 02/09/2024 - 11:00
Scientists at the UC San Francisco (UCSF) and Northwestern Medicine may have found a way around the limitations of engineered T cells by borrowing a few tricks from cancer itself.

By studying mutations in malignant T cells that cause lymphoma, they zeroed in on one that imparted exceptional potency to engineered T cells. Inserting a gene encoding this unique mutation into normal human T cells made them more than 100 times more potent at killing cancer cells without any signs of becoming toxic.

Chapman scientists code ChatGPT to design new medicine

Thu, 02/08/2024 - 11:00
Generative artificial intelligence platforms, from ChatGPT to Midjourney, grabbed headlines in 2023. But GenAI can do more than create collaged images and help write emails - it can also design new drugs to treat disease.

Today, scientists use advanced technology to design new synthetic drug compounds with the right properties and characteristics, also known as "de novo drug design." However, current methods can be labor-, time-, and cost-intensive.

Vividion Therapeutics starts Phase I clinical trial in advanced solid and hematologic tumors with oral STAT3 inhibitor

Wed, 02/07/2024 - 11:00
Vividion Therapeutics, Inc. (Vividion), announced that it has initiated dosing of patients in a Phase I clinical trial evaluating VVD-130850, an investigational oral STAT3 inhibitor for the treatment of advanced solid and hematologic tumors. Vividion is a biopharmaceutical company, and a wholly owned and independently operated subsidiary of Bayer AG,

MSU researchers find early, promising glioblastoma treatment

Tue, 02/06/2024 - 11:00
A team of Michigan State University scientists has unveiled a potential game-changer in the fight against glioblastoma, the most common and currently incurable form of brain cancer.

A team of Michigan State University scientists has unveiled a potential game-changer in the fight against glioblastoma, the most common and currently incurable form of brain cancer.

The American Cancer Society and Pfizer announce a $15 million, three-year initiative to bridge the gap in cancer care disparities

Mon, 02/05/2024 - 11:00
The American Cancer Society (ACS) and Pfizer Inc. (NYE: PFE) today announced the launch of "Change the Odds: Uniting to Improve Cancer Outcomes™," a three-year initiative to bridge the gap in cancer care disparities. Through $15 million in funding from Pfizer, the initiative aims to improve health outcomes in medically underrepresented communities across the United States by enhancing awareness of and access to cancer screenings, clinical trial opportunities, and patient support and comprehensive navigation.

Cheating death: How cancer cells escape

Fri, 02/02/2024 - 11:00
Cell death is fundamental to life and, thus, healthy aging. In the realm of cellular biology, ferroptosis (a form of programmed cell death) has emerged not only as a focal point of research for its potential in eliminating cancer cells, but also its role in a plethora of other diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, eye diseases such as Retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration, as well as ischemia, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, acute kidney injury and inflammation.

US prescription drug prices are 2.78 times those in other wealthy nations

Thu, 02/01/2024 - 11:00
Prescription drug prices in the U.S. are significantly higher than in other nations, with prices in the U.S. averaging 2.78 times those seen in 33 other nations, according to a new RAND report.

The gap between prices in the U.S. and other countries is even larger for brand-named drugs, with U.S. prices averaging 4.22 times those in comparison nations.

Nanotechnology-based CRISPR/Cas9 delivery system for genome editing in cancer treatment

Wed, 01/31/2024 - 11:00
This review is designed by Professor Changyang Gong and written by his PhD student Shiyao Zhou. At the beginning, they elaborated the mechanism of CRISPR/Cas9 system. CRISPR/Cas9 system consists of Cas9 protein and single stranded directing RNA (sgRNA). In the presence of protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), sgRNA accurately leads the Cas9 endonuclease to the target regions, where it causes DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), resulting in site‐specific genomic change.

Up to three daily servings of kimchi may lower men's obesity risk

Tue, 01/30/2024 - 11:00
Eating up to three daily servings of the Korean classic, kimchi, may lower men's overall risk of obesity, while radish kimchi is linked to a lower prevalence of midriff bulge in both sexes, finds research published in the open access journal BMJ Open.

Kimchi is made by salting and fermenting vegetables with various flavourings and seasonings, such as onion, garlic, and fish sauce.

New technology makes cancer easier for immune system to find and destroy

Mon, 01/29/2024 - 11:00
A new technology to increase visibility of cancer cells to the immune system using CRISPR has been developed, and could lead to a new way to treat cancer.

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are an immune complex present on the surface of all cells in humans. MHC class I molecules are a prerequisite for the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer.

'Cancer-cooling' protein puts bowel cancer on ice

Fri, 01/26/2024 - 11:00
A protein in the immune system can be manipulated to help overcome bowel cancer, according to new research from The Australian National University (ANU).

Bowel cancer claims more than 100 lives in Australia each week, yet around 90 per cent of cases can be successfully treated if detected early.

Autonomous synthesis robot uses AI to speed up chemical discovery

Thu, 01/25/2024 - 11:00
Chemists of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) have developed an autonomous chemical synthesis robot with an integrated AI-driven machine learning unit. Dubbed 'RoboChem', the benchtop device can outperform a human chemist in terms of speed and accuracy while also displaying a high level of ingenuity. As the first of its kind, it could significantly accelerate chemical discovery of molecules for pharmaceutical and many other applications.

Could two drugs be better than one for treating prostate cancer?

Wed, 01/24/2024 - 11:00
Combining testosterone-blocking drugs in patients with prostate cancer relapse prevents the spread of cancer better than treatment with a single drug, a multi-institution, Phase 3 clinical trial led by UC San Francisco researchers has found.

The approach can extend the time between debilitating drug treatments without prolonging the time it takes to recover from each treatment.

Bayer aims to sustainably improve performance with new organization

Tue, 01/23/2024 - 11:00
The Bayer Group is introducing a new operating model called "Dynamic Shared Ownership" (DSO) worldwide, which will reduce hierarchies, eliminate bureaucracy, streamline structures and accelerate decision-making processes. The aim of the new operating model is to make the company much more agile and significantly improve its operational performance.

New medicine can create a new life for diabetes patients - without needles

Mon, 01/22/2024 - 11:00
There are approximately 425 million people worldwide with diabetes. Approximately 75 million of these inject themselves with insulin daily. Now they may soon have a new alternative to syringes or insulin pumps. Scientists have found a new way to supply the body with smart insulin.

The new insulin can be eaten by taking a capsule or even better, within a piece chocolate.

Complement system causes cell damage in Long COVID

Fri, 01/19/2024 - 11:00
Most people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus recover after the acute illness. However, a significant proportion of infected individuals develop long-lasting symptoms with a wide range of manifestations. The causes and disease mechanisms of Long COVID are still unknown, and there are no diagnostic tests or targeted treatments.